UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13A-16 OR 15D-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August 2026

Commission File Number: 001-41316

Alpha Tau Medical Ltd.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Kiryat HaMada St. 5

Jerusalem, Israel 9777605

+972 (3) 577-4115

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐

CONTENTS

The following documents are attached hereto:

The Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Alpha Tau Medical Ltd. as of June 30, 2026 attached as Exhibit 99.1 and the Operating and Financial Review and Prospects in connection with the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Alpha Tau Medical Ltd. for the six months ended June 30, 2026 attached as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report on Form 6-K are hereby incorporated by reference into the registrant’s Registration Statements on Forms F-3 (File Nos. 333-264306; 333-274457, 333-288240 and 333-295359) and Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-264169, 333-270406, 333-277733, 333-285745 and 333-294151).

EXHIBIT INDEX

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.